top of page

What is the difference between international business (IB), international management (IM) and cross cultural management (CCM)? (Daniels, 2014) (Akrani, 2011) (n.a, International Management, 2014) (n.a, What is cross cultural management?, 2014)
International Business (IB)
International management (IM)
Cross cultural management (CCM)
“Comprises all commercial transactions (private and governmental, sales, investments, logistics, and transportation) that take place between two or more regions, countries and nations beyond their political boundaries”.
“International Business conducts business transactions all over the world. These transactions include the transfer of goods, services, technology, managerial knowledge, and capital to other countries. International business involves exports and imports”.
“International management is the practice of managing business operations in more than one country”.
“Involves managing work teams in ways that considers the differences in cultures, practices and preferences of consumers in a global or international business context”.
Management as a Concept
bottom of page